有问题就有答案
32岁，高中毕业想做外贸，不会英语，如何更有效解决
你应该站高一点，看远一点，掌控货源，打开销量才是王道，让他们带上翻译来找你谈，学不学英语跟你做外贸关系不大。
想去做外贸行业，关于外贸，我们应该学习一些什么知识
本人目前工作：国际站运营+业务英语基础必须过书籍：外贸函电，国际贸易谈判软件：PS，Excel会B2C、B2B平台后台的基础操作，因为现在传统贸易基本上不怎么存在，多数是依靠平台。进入公司后，一定要熟悉产品，产品要背下来。确定平台后，多熟悉平台的规则，还有提升外贸方面的知识，多看些外贸软文，坚持学习。
不懂英文可以做外贸吗
您好，这个问题李老师有资格给您回答，因为李老师曾经是资深外贸业务经理。多年的外贸经验告诉大家，学好英语对做外贸非常有帮助。可以肯定地答复你，不懂英语（外语），肯定做不了外贸！你首先要了解什么叫做外贸。对外贸易亦称"国外贸易" 或"进出口贸易"，简称"外贸"，是指一个国家(地区)与另一个国家(地区)之间的商品、劳务和技术的交换活动。既然是国家与国家之间的贸易，必然用到外语来交流。出了新加坡，马来西亚等几个国家的人可以用中文交流之外，其他的都要用到英语（或者其他外语）。其次，做外贸都要走很多流程的，这些流程都用到英语（英语）。比如，和外国客户讨论价格的时候，你必须知道一些贸易术语，这些术语是国际贸易通则，规定了买卖双方的责任和义务。你知道什么叫做FOB吗，什么叫做EXW吗？什么叫做CIF吗？这些都是英文的缩写，FOB是free on board 的首字母缩写，意思是“船上交货”，也就是俗称的“离岸价”，比如你报出的产品单价是100美金，那么你的价格就包括了，从生产到把货装运到船上所负担的一切费用，也就是说，价格包括了，成本，人工，以及从工厂把或运送到船上时候的费用。除了了报价之外，在出口走海关的时候，你也要和船公司联系，和货代公司联系，哪怕那些公司是的，现在都是通用英文交流，因为很多事情的沟通，都要抄送邮件给外国客户，相互间要保持联系第三点，不会英语你如何和外国客户沟通？外贸不是简单的付款，发货就完事了。比如，你要把产品卖给美国人，你不会英语，你如何进行商务谈判，如何进行邮件往来？有问题的时候如何通过打沟通解决？不会英语要做外贸就是无稽之谈！当然也有人不会英语也可以做外贸，那类人就是企业的老板。他可以请会英语的人给他做翻译或者外贸业务员，这样他也能够把货卖到国外。但是严格地说，就不是他奋战在第一线了，而是他手下会英语的外贸业务员了。
如何提高外贸英语开发信回复率
外贸员说白了也是一种销售员，只是对外销售，不需要像国内销售员一样四处奔走。每天的工作内容除了运营平台，大多数时间都耗在写开发信开发客户上，虽然很多老外贸业务员说外贸开发信营销模式太老了，可是这也是一种成本最低的开发客户模式，多一条途径没有什么不好。如何写一篇回复率高的外贸开发新呢？往下看：关注E2say,每天分享关于外贸英语及英语学习方法开发信主题（强力推荐）：1、product name for XXXX Industry （写上产品领域会更让客户感兴趣）2、XXXX from China （直接找到客户痛点，写产品名，所以你要了解客户所属行业及需要的产品）3、For/To XXXX （写出对方的名字或者公司名，点击率挺高的）4、RE：product name（加上Re有一种回复邮件的感觉,让客户以为之前有联系过）5、Re: Quotation about product name for XXX（提到报价、产品名和对方公司名称）关注E2say,每天分享关于外贸英语及英语学习方法开发信内容：1.介绍自己和公司：用一句话就行。千万不要介绍公司成立时间、地点，公司规模多大等等，满满的推销员的口气，没有明确的主题内容，客户哪有那么多时间看这些，这是最反感的地方，一般性都会被直接删掉。公司介绍一定要说出不一样的点，比如说你是卖电机的，你可以说你们可以根据客户的需求来定制：manufacture non-standard motor according to your needs.2.介绍产品：找到客户的痛点，介绍他们最关心的产品，以关键词来描述公司产品，然后加上主要产品的参数，言简意赅,一般用表格较好。3.结尾：业务员名字、公司名称、地址、还有社交帐号，不要加网址，很多都会被屏蔽掉。关注E2say,每天分享关于外贸英语及英语学习方法以下是两个美国外贸人员开发信的模板：Re: Stanelo-Thermantron Ltd. Industrial Induction Heaters Plastic Welders, Electron Beam WeldersDear Sirs:We have been requested by the above mentioned company to approach you and your main branches for introducing their manufacturing programme, which is briefly outlined in heading.（我们应上面提到的公司的邀请，联系你们和你们的主要分公司，给你们介绍他们的产品，我们用划线给你们简述）Manufacturers and we feel that the best outlet in China should be the supply of induction heating equipment,and we will send you literature.（制造商和我们都认为在最畅销的应该是供应感应加热设备，我们会给你们寄你大量的文献）For plastic welding equipment, the manufacturers here are more competitive than Japan, so we send literature on this particular angle.（关于塑料焊接设备，这里的生产商可比日本更有竞争力，所以，我们把这个特殊区域产品寄给你们文献）As for the electron beam welder, we only sent a set of literature to you, because we want to see if you are interested. Please tell us your inquiry, to which we look forward with interest.（至于电子束焊机而言，我们只寄出了一套文献给你，因为我们想先看看你是否有兴趣。请告诉我们您的垂询，我们非常期待。）Yours faithfullyXXX关注E2say,每天分享关于外贸英语及英语学习方法2.看看美国企业外贸人员开发信是怎么写的成功率那么；RE:Packaging MachineryDear FriendsHeadquartered in Chicago, Illionios,FMC Corporation is a major producer of technically advanced machinery and chemicals for industry and agriculture.（总部位于伊利诺伊州芝加哥的FMC公司是技术先进的工业、农业机械和化学品生产商。）With history traced back to 1884, FMC has grown to 100 US companies in the United States, with sales in 2015 more than 2 billion dollars in the world, FMC has 13 countries, 32 states, 129 factories with about 41600 employees.（其历史追溯到1884年，FMC就已经是美国100强工业公司，2015年销售额超过20亿美元，FMC有13个国家，32个州，129个工厂，约41600名员工。）We believe FMC to be one of the leaders of the packaging industry both in the U.S. and abroad. Through our own research, development and engineering efforts and technology-sharing arrangements, we believe we are in a position to exchange views on and discuss the latest technical aspects of the industry.（我们相信FMC是美国和海外包装行业的领导者之一。 通过我们自己的研究，开发和工程师及技术分享安排，我们相信我们能够就行业的最新技术方面交换意见和讨论。）FMC'S packaging expertise is principally in the following areas:---Packaging and paper box making machinery---Paper and film converting equipment---Wrapping machines for varying use.（FMC的包装技术主要在下面几个方面：---包装和纸盒生产机械---纸和薄膜转换设备---打包机的不用用法）In the spirit of friendship, equality and mutual benefit. we look to a continued strenthening of our relationship with your company.（以友好，平等，互利的精神。我们期待继续加强我们与贵公司的关系。）Sincerely YoursXXXX.
做外贸英语不好出单难
是的可以去英语练习学校学习垍頭條萊
什么是唛头
中文：唛头 拼音：mà tóu（行业内或称mò tóu、mài tóu等） 注音：ㄇㄚˋ ㄊㄡˊ 英文：shipping mark 音译名词，取自英文“mark”。外贸中的“唛头”是运输标志另一种称呼，是为了便于识别货物，防止错发货，通常由型号，图形或收货单位简称，目的港，件数或批号等组成。通常是由一个简单的几何图形和一些字母、数字及简单的文字组成，其作用在于使货物在装卸、运输、保管过程中容易被有关人员识别，以防错发错运。其主要内容包括-（1）收货人或买方名称字首（2）参照号码；（3）目的港（地）名称；（4）件数、批号。此外，有的运输标志还包括原产地、合同号、许可证号和体积与重量等内容。运输标志的内容繁简不一，由买卖双方根据商品特点和具体要求商定。
有哪些可以学习外贸英语的网站
网站，我推荐你去可可英语的经济新闻频道和经济学人频道(因为，你要学习外贸英语，所以，重点推荐你这两个频道。可可英语，是按内容来分类的，其它频道，也很精彩。)这个网站很有意思，语音，原文，译文同步，你可以边听，看背，边看译文，然后，你可以选择关闭译文，你还可关闭原文，然后切换着说，听，写，译。从网站的设计来看，非常符合语言学习的逻辑，所以，推荐这个网站。网站有电脑版和APP版本的，我只用了他电脑版的，方便我听，写，读，译。APP版本的应该也不错，但是，我自学要求比较高，常需要锻炼写的能力，，总觉得用个手机，效率不高。此外，现在移动互联网时间，不论学习外贸英语也好，其它行业英语也好，做为语言，说的能力，永远是第一位的，所以，险了推荐网站外，我还特推荐你去关注由微软基金会出资研发的一款英语学习平台“微软小英”，公众号上关注一下，就可以跟她学英语了，平台上的情景模拟，真是太有趣了，全是对话试的。你可练习发声，纠正发声，语言逻辑，句子结构，全在情景对话中解决了。最后，对于，做外贸的朋友来说，在学英语的同时又能了解全球经济大势，那真是极好的，所以，我推荐你去订阅《经济学人》杂志，最正宗的外贸，经济领域的英语，尽在其中。当然了，比较贵，即便如此，从2014年开始，我就开始持续订了电子版本，至今已经五年多了，通过坚持阅读，英语大有长近，对世界经济的变化，也能及时掌握，总之物有所值。这些杂志的电子档，我保存在，如果你需要，私信我，我可以分享给你。以上，就是我的回答，希望，能对你有用。
用英语简述外贸流程
Export trade processes - to 2007-08-16 16:38 1. Receipt of order: XX Trade Company after the receipt of customer orders, customer orders should be translated into orders for the company; 2. Orders review: XX Company Trade Department is responsible for organizing the company, products, goods seized and the Department of the Ministry staff to carry out assessment of customer orders, the main assessment of issues, including product features and quality requirements, production capacity, packaging requirements and delivery dates; 3. The signing of sales contract: XX Trade Company in accordance with orders for the production of a sales contract offer, signed and sealed by the customer return the first, and then signed by the company official seal; 4. The preparation of export plans: XX company produces according to the Ministry of Trade, the preparation of the production plan the development of export plans, the production department if the change in production plans, the company shall promptly notify the Ministry of Trade, Ministry of Trade in order to communicate with customers in time to change the situation of the export plan; 5. Order Tracking: XX company after the Ministry of Trade in the preparation of export plans, the need to actively track the production status of the production sector to ensure that the goods on time and accurately issued. If you have not delivered on time and situation, should be timely feedback to the customer information and make adjustments; 6. Set position: Production in communication with the company to confirm the delivery date, the Ministry of Trade should be delivered 5 days before the date of the quantity of goods in accordance with accounting as well as the volume of production orders set position and go to Room Department of trade arrangements for planning positions preparation issues. If we set positions, the need to delay shipment 2 days before the date of notice to plan accordingly Room freight forwarding and trade related issues arranged in a timely manner (such as write-off single, Deputy Customs power of attorney, such as通关单preparation and handling, etc.). Under normal circumstances, will be divided into the following positions to two situations: a) the designated agent: general provisions applicable to FOB price as well as some of the goods under the terms of CIF. If the designated agent, the Ministry of Trade will take XX companies communicate with customers in advance to confirm the designated agent for more information and to the planning room to the record trade statistics; b) Since the order on behalf of: generally applicable to the goods under the terms of CIF price. Cargo Room planning by the Trade and services based on market prices, choice, trade planning room XX responsible for notifying the company they selected the specific circumstances of freight forwarding; 7. Cargo shipment: XX Trade Company as set out in accordance with the container size and cargo tray arranged list of the actual situation and the implementation of the production department to the list. Production tray in the process of scheduling issues to be found in time to communicate with the trade reform. Pre-delivery, the Ministry of Trade to be the production of single-ship, from XX company signed inventory of stock to the warehouse manager. Inspection of goods for export, the trade needs to be prepared in advance corresponding inspection products packing list, invoices and contracts for the exports of goods before customs通关单for good; 8. Declaration: XX Trade Company prepared in accordance with the actual number of shipments, prepare declarations, according to (invoices, packing lists, declarations, etc.) to the trade after the planning room, stamping company declaration Chapter XX, chapter business, after the reunification of the signature s declaration; 9. Invoicing: Upon completion of the declaration, XX Trade Company will be stamped invoice to the customs officers opened the company's financial sales uniform invoice exports; 10. Negotiation information ready: After the shipment, XX Trade Company in accordance with the relevant data, as well as customer request for confirmation of the bill of lading and preparing customer bills of lading, certificate of origin, invoices, packing list, weight list, and other related insurance policy you pay information; 11. To pay a single: Trade is responsible for the planning room collected all negotiation documents, unified audit will be paid in accordance with the terms and requirements will be sent to the Stock Exchange or banks to pay a single; 12. Receivables: In accordance with the terms of the sales contract and the payment period, XX Trade Company should be paid to track the recovery situation in a timely manner to ensure the effective functioning of the follow-up. Rooms such as the time of payment not provided for timely reporting of the company in charge of the Ministry of Trade to be superior; 13. Write-off: trade, exports of goods in the planning room, are responsible for follow-up inquiries, the single-port electronic information, declarations and pay back to a single work, and electronic information points, as well as joint declaration of the export tax rebate to the company's financial Room XX prepare for refund procedures. In accordance with relevant state law, the company returned a single period of the general declaration for 3 months. XX Trade Company, and retired in accordance with single-back situation, the system will be in the write-off write-off of data related to the trade after the match into the planning room to write off procedures for foreign exchange bureau, the company is generally to write off period of 3-6 months; 14. Refund: written off after the completion of trade responsible for the planning room to write off a single export dedicated joint export tax rebate to the XX company's financial room for a tax rebate, exports of goods to complete the whole process.
出口贸易操作流程--转
2007-08-16 16:38
1. 接单：XX公司贸易部在接到客户订单后，须将客户订单转化为公司内部订单；
2. 订单评审：XX公司贸易部负责组织公司生产部、产品部及品检部相关人员对客户订单进行评审，主要评审事项包括产品功能和质量要求、生产能力、包装要求以及交货日期等；
3. 签订销售合同：XX公司贸易部根据订单报价制作销售合同，由客户首先签字盖章回传后，再由公司领导签字后加盖公章；
4. 编制出口计划：XX公司贸易部根据公司生产部编制的生产计划制定出口计划，生产部如果变更生产计划，须及时通知公司贸易部，以便贸易部及时与客户沟通出口计划变更情况；
5. 订单跟踪：XX公司贸易部在编制完出口计划后，需积极跟踪生产部门的生产状况以确保货物按时、准确地发出。如果遇到不能按时交货状况，须将信息及时反馈给客户并做出相应调整；
6. 订仓：在与公司生产部沟通确认交货日期后，贸易部应在交货日期前5日内根据核算的货物数量以及体积，制作订仓委托单并转到贸易策划室处安排订仓准备事宜。如果要取消订仓，需要在拖货日期前2天内通知相应货代及贸易策划室及时安排相关事宜（如核销单、代理报关委托书、通关单等的准备和办理等）。一般情况下，定仓分为如下两种情况：
a) 指定货代：一般适用于FOB价格条款以及部分CIF条款下货物。若为指定货代，则XX公司贸易部需事先与客户进行沟通，确认指定货代详细信息，并转贸易策划室进行备案统计；
b) 自订货代：一般适用于CIF价格条款下货物。货代由贸易策划室根据市场以及服务价格等选择决定，贸易策划室负责通知XX公司其所选定货代具体情况；
7. 货物出运：XX公司贸易部根据所定货柜尺寸以及货物实际情况编排托盘清单，并将该清单转交生产部落实。生产部在排托盘过程中发现问题须及时与贸易部进行沟通整改。发货前，贸易部需制作出货单，由XX公司负责人签字后转交仓库管理员盘点备货。对于出口货物需报检的，贸易部还需提前准备报检产品对应装箱单、发票和合同以便在货物出口报关前办理好通关单；
8. 报关：XX公司贸易部根据实际发货数量编制、准备报关单据（发票、装箱单、报关单等）后转交贸易策划室，加盖XX公司报关章、业务章、签名章后统一进行报关；
9. 开票：报关完成后，XX公司贸易部将盖章报关发票转交公司财务人员开立出口货物销售统一发票；
10. 准备议付资料：货物发运后，XX公司贸易部根据相关数据以及客户要求确认提单，并着手准备客户要求的提单、原产地证、发票、装箱单、重量单、保险单等相关议付资料；
11. 交单：贸易策划室负责收集整理公司所有议付单据，统一进行审核后，将根据付款条款及要求将交易所寄出或进行银行交单；
12. 收款：根据销售合同之付款条款和期限，XX公司贸易部应及时跟踪货款回收状况以确保后续工作的有效运行。如客房未按规定时间付款公司贸易部须及时报告主管上级；
13. 核销：贸易策划室在货物出口后，负责跟踪查询各单口岸电子信息、报关单的退回以及交单工作，并将口岸电子信息以及报关单的出口退税联转交XX公司财务室准备办理退税手续。按照国家相关法规定，公司报关单退单期限一般为3个月。XX公司贸易部根据回款和退单情况，在核销系统上将相关核销数据匹配后转交贸易策划室统一到外汇局办理核销手续，公司核销期限一般为3-6个月；
14. 退税：核销完成后，贸易策划室负责将出口收汇核销单出口退税专用联转交XX公司财务室办理退税，完成整个货物出口流程。
