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外贸企业如何结汇、收汇、核销
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用英语简述外贸流程
Export trade processes - to 2007-08-16 16:38 1. Receipt of order: XX Trade Company after the receipt of customer orders, customer orders should be translated into orders for the company; 2. Orders review: XX Company Trade Department is responsible for organizing the company, products, goods seized and the Department of the Ministry staff to carry out assessment of customer orders, the main assessment of issues, including product features and quality requirements, production capacity, packaging requirements and delivery dates; 3. The signing of sales contract: XX Trade Company in accordance with orders for the production of a sales contract offer, signed and sealed by the customer return the first, and then signed by the company official seal; 4. The preparation of export plans: XX company produces according to the Ministry of Trade, the preparation of the production plan the development of export plans, the production department if the change in production plans, the company shall promptly notify the Ministry of Trade, Ministry of Trade in order to communicate with customers in time to change the situation of the export plan; 5. Order Tracking: XX company after the Ministry of Trade in the preparation of export plans, the need to actively track the production status of the production sector to ensure that the goods on time and accurately issued. If you have not delivered on time and situation, should be timely feedback to the customer information and make adjustments; 6. Set position: Production in communication with the company to confirm the delivery date, the Ministry of Trade should be delivered 5 days before the date of the quantity of goods in accordance with accounting as well as the volume of production orders set position and go to Room Department of trade arrangements for planning positions preparation issues. If we set positions, the need to delay shipment 2 days before the date of notice to plan accordingly Room freight forwarding and trade related issues arranged in a timely manner (such as write-off single, Deputy Customs power of attorney, such as通关单preparation and handling, etc.). Under normal circumstances, will be divided into the following positions to two situations: a) the designated agent: general provisions applicable to FOB price as well as some of the goods under the terms of CIF. If the designated agent, the Ministry of Trade will take XX companies communicate with customers in advance to confirm the designated agent for more information and to the planning room to the record trade statistics; b) Since the order on behalf of: generally applicable to the goods under the terms of CIF price. Cargo Room planning by the Trade and services based on market prices, choice, trade planning room XX responsible for notifying the company they selected the specific circumstances of freight forwarding; 7. Cargo shipment: XX Trade Company as set out in accordance with the container size and cargo tray arranged list of the actual situation and the implementation of the production department to the list. Production tray in the process of scheduling issues to be found in time to communicate with the trade reform. Pre-delivery, the Ministry of Trade to be the production of single-ship, from XX company signed inventory of stock to the warehouse manager. Inspection of goods for export, the trade needs to be prepared in advance corresponding inspection products packing list, invoices and contracts for the exports of goods before customs通关单for good; 8. Declaration: XX Trade Company prepared in accordance with the actual number of shipments, prepare declarations, according to (invoices, packing lists, declarations, etc.) to the trade after the planning room, stamping company declaration Chapter XX, chapter business, after the reunification of the signature s declaration; 9. Invoicing: Upon completion of the declaration, XX Trade Company will be stamped invoice to the customs officers opened the company's financial sales uniform invoice exports; 10. Negotiation information ready: After the shipment, XX Trade Company in accordance with the relevant data, as well as customer request for confirmation of the bill of lading and preparing customer bills of lading, certificate of origin, invoices, packing list, weight list, and other related insurance policy you pay information; 11. To pay a single: Trade is responsible for the planning room collected all negotiation documents, unified audit will be paid in accordance with the terms and requirements will be sent to the Stock Exchange or banks to pay a single; 12. Receivables: In accordance with the terms of the sales contract and the payment period, XX Trade Company should be paid to track the recovery situation in a timely manner to ensure the effective functioning of the follow-up. Rooms such as the time of payment not provided for timely reporting of the company in charge of the Ministry of Trade to be superior; 13. Write-off: trade, exports of goods in the planning room, are responsible for follow-up inquiries, the single-port electronic information, declarations and pay back to a single work, and electronic information points, as well as joint declaration of the export tax rebate to the company's financial Room XX prepare for refund procedures. In accordance with relevant state law, the company returned a single period of the general declaration for 3 months. XX Trade Company, and retired in accordance with single-back situation, the system will be in the write-off write-off of data related to the trade after the match into the planning room to write off procedures for foreign exchange bureau, the company is generally to write off period of 3-6 months; 14. Refund: written off after the completion of trade responsible for the planning room to write off a single export dedicated joint export tax rebate to the XX company's financial room for a tax rebate, exports of goods to complete the whole process.
出口贸易操作流程--转
2007-08-16 16:38
1. 接单：XX公司贸易部在接到客户订单后，须将客户订单转化为公司内部订单；
2. 订单评审：XX公司贸易部负责组织公司生产部、产品部及品检部相关人员对客户订单进行评审，主要评审事项包括产品功能和质量要求、生产能力、包装要求以及交货日期等；
3. 签订销售合同：XX公司贸易部根据订单报价制作销售合同，由客户首先签字盖章回传后，再由公司领导签字后加盖公章；
4. 编制出口计划：XX公司贸易部根据公司生产部编制的生产计划制定出口计划，生产部如果变更生产计划，须及时通知公司贸易部，以便贸易部及时与客户沟通出口计划变更情况；
5. 订单跟踪：XX公司贸易部在编制完出口计划后，需积极跟踪生产部门的生产状况以确保货物按时、准确地发出。如果遇到不能按时交货状况，须将信息及时反馈给客户并做出相应调整；
6. 订仓：在与公司生产部沟通确认交货日期后，贸易部应在交货日期前5日内根据核算的货物数量以及体积，制作订仓委托单并转到贸易策划室处安排订仓准备事宜。如果要取消订仓，需要在拖货日期前2天内通知相应货代及贸易策划室及时安排相关事宜（如核销单、代理报关委托书、通关单等的准备和办理等）。一般情况下，定仓分为如下两种情况：
a) 指定货代：一般适用于FOB价格条款以及部分CIF条款下货物。若为指定货代，则XX公司贸易部需事先与客户进行沟通，确认指定货代详细信息，并转贸易策划室进行备案统计；
b) 自订货代：一般适用于CIF价格条款下货物。货代由贸易策划室根据市场以及服务价格等选择决定，贸易策划室负责通知XX公司其所选定货代具体情况；
7. 货物出运：XX公司贸易部根据所定货柜尺寸以及货物实际情况编排托盘清单，并将该清单转交生产部落实。生产部在排托盘过程中发现问题须及时与贸易部进行沟通整改。发货前，贸易部需制作出货单，由XX公司负责人签字后转交仓库管理员盘点备货。对于出口货物需报检的，贸易部还需提前准备报检产品对应装箱单、发票和合同以便在货物出口报关前办理好通关单；
8. 报关：XX公司贸易部根据实际发货数量编制、准备报关单据（发票、装箱单、报关单等）后转交贸易策划室，加盖XX公司报关章、业务章、签名章后统一进行报关；
9. 开票：报关完成后，XX公司贸易部将盖章报关发票转交公司财务人员开立出口货物销售统一发票；
10. 准备议付资料：货物发运后，XX公司贸易部根据相关数据以及客户要求确认提单，并着手准备客户要求的提单、原产地证、发票、装箱单、重量单、保险单等相关议付资料；
11. 交单：贸易策划室负责收集整理公司所有议付单据，统一进行审核后，将根据付款条款及要求将交易所寄出或进行银行交单；
12. 收款：根据销售合同之付款条款和期限，XX公司贸易部应及时跟踪货款回收状况以确保后续工作的有效运行。如客房未按规定时间付款公司贸易部须及时报告主管上级；
13. 核销：贸易策划室在货物出口后，负责跟踪查询各单口岸电子信息、报关单的退回以及交单工作，并将口岸电子信息以及报关单的出口退税联转交XX公司财务室准备办理退税手续。按照国家相关法规定，公司报关单退单期限一般为3个月。XX公司贸易部根据回款和退单情况，在核销系统上将相关核销数据匹配后转交贸易策划室统一到外汇局办理核销手续，公司核销期限一般为3-6个月；
14. 退税：核销完成后，贸易策划室负责将出口收汇核销单出口退税专用联转交XX公司财务室办理退税，完成整个货物出口流程。
外贸订柜流程
舱是贸易出口非常关键的一个环节，没有舱位我们货物是装不了船的，FOB条款下客户订柜，我们做国内段的拖车报关，单证等操作。虽然是客户订柜，但是装柜之前是的订舱是需要我们来做的根据公司收货情况合理安排出货日期，预计可以出货了，告知公司翻译人员预计装柜时间，翻译会立即跟客户联系让客户订柜。跟客户中方代理取得联系，有、和电子邮件不同的。告知代理预计什么时候可以装柜，请代理安排订舱，代理会跟国外客户联系确认。请代理订舱的同时，将订舱委托书法发给代理。委托书中打红色箭头为必填项，收货人，通知人和目的港由翻译提供，发货人抬头写公司英文全称，起运港为即将出口的口岸名称，结算为FOB，运费到付，装箱时间即安排的装柜日期，箱型箱量根据出货体积决定，其他可以不填，件毛体套用一个格式就可以了。大概3天代理就会发来订舱信息，告知是否放舱。订舱信息里面包含了客户选定的船公司、船期、提单号。放舱即订舱成功，可以安排车队提柜来装货了。
外贸公司如何接单
1首先你需要具备接单的能力，最重要的一点就是找到靠谱的供应商给你提品，这就是你的后盾。只有后盾给力，才有机会拿下外贸订单。因为自己不是生产厂家，所以你的供应商的资质最好是生产厂家，能开具增值税发票，能提供后续你退税需要的一些纸质资料等等。2其次就是对外贸的流程要相当熟悉，如何回复客户的询价，如何做报价，做形式发票，合同，箱单等等。以及报关需要的报关资料，合同、发票、箱单、托书、报关委托书、报关单、申报要素等等，这些是最基础的操作。
外贸公司接订单程序是怎样运作的
具体要看生产的什么产品，如有现货的还是说需要下单制作的，流程稍微有点不同，如手机壳，工厂根据直接的经验，最新机型制作好产品，外贸公司拿货过去可以马上去卖，或者如外贸公司根据市场的分析定制一批有目的性营销性质的产品。这2种涉及到前后产生的沟通方面的流程。SO，工厂要接外贸公司的订单，可以把现有的产品放到平台如1688上去展示询盘，这个是被动型的，也有主动型的，那么就去找你这个产品做B2C的卖家，去洽谈供货事宜，这些是线上的做法。线下可以多多去跑跑展会，多曝光自己。
英语翻译外贸流程主要包括：报价、订单、付款、签合同、备货、包装、通关手续、装船、运输保险、提单、结汇
Foreign trade process including:quotes,orders,payment,contract,stocking,packing,customs clearance procedures,shipment,transportation,insurance,bills of lading,settlement of exchange一定对
小工厂如何获得外贸订单
小工厂也有小工厂的生存空间和生存。小工厂的优点为： 流程简单、反应快、运转效率高。根据我多年外贸经验，小工厂订单来源有如下几种.承接国内贸易公司订单小工厂因为人员、设备、产能、曝光率等因素，可能没有太多的机会被外商关注到，自己本身也并不熟悉外贸流程。那么不妨先从和外贸公司合作开始。贸易公司一般有专业的业务人员和系统化流程。你只需配合好外贸公司控制好产品质量，按期交货就可以。2.帮大型客户做来料加工小工厂因为产能问题，资金占用方面优势并不大。那么可以帮一些外企驻国内办事处或者大型外贸工厂做一些来料加工的订单。即客户提供原材料和工艺，你帮他加工。这种至少不会让工人处于闲置状态。一般这种加工的订单数量都不会很小，所以一定要注重产品质量，将风险控制到最低。3.参加交易会做外贸，在办公室呆着是等不到订单的，必须要走出去，去交易会上参展，了解客户需求和市场动态，也增加自己的曝光率。目前广交会含金量并不高，建议去一些国外展。国家对中小企业参展都是有资金补贴的，所以不妨利用好这个优势。4.同时入驻跨境电商现在很多外贸企业都电商实体齐头并进。而跨境电商是近几年的风口行业，很多跨境电商并不在意你的工厂规模是大还是小，主要看你的产品是否优质，如果是优质的产品，加上优质的运用，那你一定会有 不错的收获。再大的公司，也是从小公司发展起来的。祝你好运！
外贸出单流程是什么
1. 接单：XX公司贸易部在接到客户订单后，须将客户订单转化为公司内部订单；2. 订单评审：XX公司贸易部负责组织公司生产部、产品部及品检部相关人员对客户订单进行评审，主要评审事项包括产品功能和质量要求、生产能力、包装要求以及交货日期等；3. 签订销售合同：XX公司贸易部根据订单报价制作销售合同，由客户首先签字盖章回传后，再由公司领导签字后加盖公章；4. 编制出口计划：XX公司贸易部根据公司生产部编制的生产计划制定出口计划，生产部如果变更生产计划，须及时通知公司贸易部，以便贸易部及时与客户沟通出口计划变更情况；5. 订单跟踪：XX公司贸易部在编制完出口计划后，需积极跟踪生产部门的生产状况以确保货物按时、准确地发出。如果遇到不能按时交货状况，须将信息及时反馈给客户并做出相应调整；6. 订仓：在与公司生产部沟通确认交货日期后，贸易部应在交货日期前5日内根据核算的货物数量以及体积，制作订仓委托单并转到贸易策划室处安排订仓准备事宜。如果要取消订仓，需要在拖货日期前2天内通知相应货代及贸易策划室及时安排相关事宜（如核销单、代理报关委托书、通关单等的准备和办理等）。一般情况下，定仓分为如下两种情况：a) 指定货代：一般适用于FOB价格条款以及部分CIF条款下货物。若为指定货代，则XX公司贸易部需事先与客户进行沟通，确认指定货代详细信息，并转贸易策划室进行备案统计；b) 自订货代：一般适用于CIF价格条款下货物。货代由贸易策划室根据市场以及服务价格等选择决定，贸易策划室负责通知XX公司其所选定货代具体情况；7. 货物出运：XX公司贸易部根据所定货柜尺寸以及货物实际情况编排托盘清单，并将该清单转交生产部落实。生产部在排托盘过程中发现问题须及时与贸易部进行沟通整改。发货前，贸易部需制作出货单，由XX公司负责人签字后转交仓库管理员盘点备货。对于出口货物需报检的，贸易部还需提前准备报检产品对应装箱单、发票和合同以便在货物出口报关前办理好通关单；8. 报关：XX公司贸易部根据实际发货数量编制、准备报关单据（发票、装箱单、报关单等）后转交贸易策划室，加盖XX公司报关章、业务章、签名章后统一进行报关；9. 开票：报关完成后，XX公司贸易部将盖章报关发票转交公司财务人员开立出口货物销售统一发票；10. 准备议付资料：货物发运后，XX公司贸易部根据相关数据以及客户要求确认提单，并着手准备客户要求的提单、原产地证、发票、装箱单、重量单、保险单等相关议付资料；11. 交单：贸易策划室负责收集整理公司所有议付单据，统一进行审核后，将根据付款条款及要求将交易所寄出或进行银行交单；12. 收款：根据销售合同之付款条款和期限，XX公司贸易部应及时跟踪货款回收状况以确保后续工作的有效运行。如客房未按规定时间付款公司贸易部须及时报告主管上级；13. 核销：贸易策划室在货物出口后，负责跟踪查询各单口岸电子信息、报关单的退回以及交单工作，并将口岸电子信息以及报关单的出口退税联转交XX公司财务室准备办理退税手续。按照国家相关法规定，公司报关单退单期限一般为3个月。XX公司贸易部根据回款和退单情况，在核销系统上将相关核销数据匹配后转交贸易策划室统一到外汇局办理核销手续，公司核销期限一般为3-6个月；<
